Walton · The China Affair Corrections

The archive

Corrections

Every change made to the raw machine reading, with the page it was made on. Each was checked against the page image before it was added; nothing here was inferred from context alone.

105 phrase corrections, 147 single-word corrections, 2 capitalisations, and 7 pages retyped by hand. Page numbers are positions in the scanned PDF; the author’s own folio numbers, written at the foot of each sheet, run three lower. Struck-through readings are the scanner’s; the reading beside it is the page’s. Where a crop settled the question, it is one click away.

German names and umlauts

The scanner rendered ö, ü and ä as &, é, S, 8 or d, often differently on different pages for the same name. These were the largest single class of error, and the most consequential: the book is largely about German officers and their ships.

As scannedAs typedTimesPages
Br&ckerBröcker
The pageCrop of the scanned page showing the correct reading.
1225–226
B&édeckerBödecker1105–106
BédeckerBödecker
The pageCrop of the scanned page showing the correct reading.
3105–106
BddeckerBödecker1105–106
DeuxiémeDeuxième1127
DisseldorfDüsseldorf154–55
DUusseldorfDüsseldorf164–65
DlisseldorfDüsseldorf197
FuhlsblttelFuhlsbüttel1126–127
FthhrerFührer
The pageCrop of the scanned page showing the correct reading.
176–78
G8belGöbel1101–102
GébelGöbel1101–102
G&belGöbel2183, 252
GdbelGöbel1252
GdSppingenGöppingen
The pageCrop of the scanned page showing the correct reading.
127
G&ringGöring
The pageCrop of the scanned page showing the correct reading.
534, 131–132, 134–135, 137–138, 204
G&SringGöring3131–132, 133, 134–135
GéringGöring2131–132, 134–135
G&dringGöring1131–132
GdéringGöring1133
GSringGöring3134–135, 222–223, 249–250
HlilsenHülsen165–66
JterbogJüterbog1113–114
JiiterbogJüterbog1114
JiterbogJüterbog1135–136
J&terbogJüterbog2145, 225
JitterbogJüterbog1147
J&terhbogJüterbog1225–226
JUterbogJüterbog1226
KapitanleutnantKapitänleutnant197
KohlschttterKohlschütter181–82
KohlschiitterKohlschütter181–82
KdlleKölle1125–126
K&lleKölle2125–126, 127
KélleKölle8125–126, 126, 127, 129–130, 130
K&élleKölle2125–126, 127
K&SlleKölle1125–126
KSlleKölle3129–130, 158
KdélleKölle1130
KénigsbergKönigsberg24–5, 70–71
K&nigsbergKönigsberg14–5
kKénigsbergKönigsberg14–5
MallerMüller1230–231
MtlrwickMürwick199–100
SchlitteSchütte428, 28–29, 62
SchltteSchütte128–29
SchiitteSchütte228–29
Sp&hkorbSpähkorb
The pageCrop of the scanned page showing the correct reading.
160–61

Letter confusions and single words

The classic failures of machine reading on a worn typewriter ribbon — n for h, l for 1, i for l, v for y, c for e, rn for m, q for g — plus a few digits read into the middle of words.

As scannedAs typedTimesPages
RBockhnoltBockholt1198
Flmo'sElmo's1191
FuropeanEuropean1192–193
EromFrom112
GerinmanGerman134–35
GerinanGerman1172–173
JersusalemJerusalem1225
KSlle'sKölle's1130
Kélle'sKölle's2130, 158
LoofLooff36, 138–139, 216–217
LudendorféfLudendorff164–65
MuseunMuseum1168
NaoglesNaples1238–239
NauvenNauen1205
SalaanSalaam140
SecrappenSeerappen170–71
Sieygfried'sSiegfried's1255–256
SimayvSimav1212
SoimnerfeldtSommerfeldt178–79
MThereThere1192
fLurkishTurkish1189–190
YUntortunatelyUnfortunately112–13
WilhelinstrasseWilhelmstrasse139–40
TinstonWinston1175–176
WurttendergWurttemberg124–25
YainbolYambol1231
zZeppelinsZeppelins1176–177
absoutabout1162–163
accompanvaccompany114
airshinp'sairship's1195
amimunitionammunition1179–180
hattlefieldbattlefield113–14
battleshiosbattleships197–98
hreadbread1193–194
Suiltbuilt123–24
dispostionsdispositions118
eneny'senemy's122–23
fEromfrom1190–191
nadhad6186, 189, 225–226, 226–227, 227, 235–236
ifishis1228–229
inguiryinquiry3118–119, 118, 166
Jaurelslaurels173–74
lovalloyal19–10
ocurredoccured1119–120
overnauloverhaul1238
pernapsperhaps1221–222
postionposition118
wroposedproposed17–8
teleqraphedtelegraphed1239–240
tnethe723–24, 71–73, 182–183, 190–191, 231–232, 234–235, 242
theinthem1261–264
untistinguisnedundistinguished113–14
wasSwas1110
wnichwhich120–21

Passages

Longer spans where the page was faint enough that several words ran together into nonsense. In each case the reading was taken from the image rather than repaired word by word.

PageAs scannedAs typed
6Loof was drive pastLooff was driven past
8He report2d the arrivalHe reported the arrival
8April 30, 1863. 'Zeppelin evidentlyApril 30, 1863. Zeppelin evidently
8–9President's desk. -He rounded outPresident's desk. He rounded out
8–9moccasin clad feed of Reedmoccasin clad feet of Reed
11–12mentioned it.in his journalmentioned it in his journal
14than mitivexre necessitythan military necessity
The pageCrop of the scanned page showing the correct reading.
14–15eems to have condaregated a Ovposite our extreme left Les larger forceOpposite our extreme left Lee seems to have congregated a larger force
16indeed the seuxed iE his aeronauticalindeed the source of his aeronautical
17–18the trinv "not altogether pleasant"the trip "not altogether pleasant"
18–19he s2id, ne had takenhe said, he had taken
18–19At Edward's Perry in MarvlandAt Edward's Ferry in Maryland
19–201863 on the stean1863 on the steam
19–20"Who is Wno""Who is Who"
247here is a third variantThere is a third variant
25–26Wothing was Known aboutNothing was known about
27"DZ 5""LZ 5"
35–36plot against.the infantplot against the infant
39at & 72,000,000at £72,000,000
40–41Duala sufferedd the same fateDuala suffered the same fate
41officiais of the Colonial Officeofficials of the Colonial Office
48–49"T, 30""L 30"
49–50payload of 22,000 yim ton: Vises ee te te ee - me Pacis ay OF %eG TAR Aer a pounds would tevyoirs & SALE os 1,765,586 displacanentpayload of 22,000 pounds would require a ship of 1,765,500 displacement
The pageCrop of the scanned page showing the correct reading.
52heavier-than- air machinesheavier-than-air machines
70"Lz 120""LZ 120"
73the 3lstthe 31st
75–7640.6 m.p-h.,40.6 m.p.h.,
79–81September llthSeptember 11th
88–90"Tt, 57""L 57"
91"T, 57""L 57"
98–99one of aman feelingone of a man feeling
101–102- aman like the Dr. Faust- a man like the Dr. Faust
105–106"TI, 23""L 23"
113–114"LL 57""L 57"
120–121the way -Bockholt had handled itthe way Bockholt had handled it
123"rT, 59""L 59"
124Waldemar Kdlle. "Kélle.Waldemar Kölle. "Kölle.
124–125in the freezing pErErnTERin the freezing temperatures
The pageCrop of the scanned page showing the correct reading.
134–135K&nigin AugustastrasseKönigin Augustastrasse
The pageCrop of the scanned page showing the correct reading.
139–140startled Berlina littlestartled Berlin a little
141Army Warrant - Officer Emil GrussendorfArmy Warrant Officer Emil Grussendorf
144a spare sletiakéel BeleGtiin anda spare elevator helmsman and
The pageCrop of the scanned page showing the correct reading.
147–148the llththe 11th
148"T, 13""L 13"
148–149"Tl, 59""L 59"
158–159A spy does more ee informationA spy does more than steal information
The pageCrop of the scanned page showing the correct reading.
159–1602lst Nassau21st Nassau
160–161Bail was set at & 200Bail was set at £200
166one of the secret code books,one of the secret code books.
The pageCrop of the scanned page showing the correct reading.
168–169Der Feind h&rt mit!Der Feind hört mit!
170"Bavesdropper Ewing""Eavesdropper Ewing"
177–178"TL 57""L 57"
181"T, 59""L 59"
181streets leading fronstreets leading from
181–182left behind to.be mopped uo laterleft behind to be mopped up later
181–182"IL 59""L 59"
183the report on the trinvthe report on the trip
183Afrika zu unseren FlissenAfrika zu unseren Füssen
185–186the Bulqarian armythe Bulgarian army
186"Tt, 59""L 59"
187who had heen waitingwho had been waiting
188control car and.the rear engine carcontrol car and the rear engine car
191at a low aaeienaeat a low altitude
The pageCrop of the scanned page showing the correct reading.
191had heen omittedhad been omitted
193–194zeppelin crewS waszeppelin crews was
194"IT 59""L 59"
194"Tr, 59""L 59"
199"I, 59""L 59"
200–201a steady 44 m.po.h., nour after patient hour. Tta steady 44 m.p.h., hour after patient hour. It
204G&8ring called the Naval CommandGöring called the Naval Command
204evening of the 20to,evening of the 20th,
215seemed seriously a11.seemed seriously ill.
222–223the Emperor on the 29th., thethe Emperor on the 29th, the
224December lstDecember 1st
225December llthDecember 11th
225–226had beécn awardedhad been awarded
228–229until Te ot Weca'y 1 he reached his home stationuntil he reached his home station
228–229boo oMancoalgdorf did not learnalready left. Mangelsdorf did not learn
The pageCrop of the scanned page showing the correct reading.
228–229the 2lstthe 21st
230before he deéng any thing furtherbefore he did anything further
The pageCrop of the scanned page showing the correct reading.
230–231the engine corey and Heinrichs Poldtthe engine crew and Heinrich Boldt
230–231"ry, 59""L 59"
232–2331916, giving fit of whak ba had lesrned while Living in this1916, giving it the benefit of what he had learned while living in this
The pageCrop of the scanned page showing the correct reading.
234the people of Naoles nam euarLéudily tothe people of Naples ran curiously to
The pageCrop of the scanned page showing the correct reading.
234–235Tne vietits Of Uarles were given &@ great sublice funeralThe victims of Naples were given a great public funeral
234–235leaving 29 aaa. and fifty injuredleaving 29 dead and fifty injured
The pageCrop of the scanned page showing the correct reading.
239–240"rl, 59""L 59"
242"EL 59""L 59"
248abandon the small secions ofabandon the small sections of
257–258"I 59""L 59"
265"ZL 14""L 14"
265–266"R 10i""R 101"

Pages retyped by hand

Pages 150 to 156 are carbon copies, faint enough that the machine dropped whole lines. Targeted correction was no longer safe, so these were read off the images and typed out in full.

PageWords retypedHas a footnote
150226yes
151248
152257
153262yes
154225yes
155241yes
156159

The one word that was chosen rather than read

On scan page 230 the typed word doing is struck through by hand in “…before he doing anything further”, with a correction pencilled above it too faint to read. “did” was set, as the only reading the sentence admits. This is the single place in the book where a word was supplied.

The typed word doing, struck through by hand, with an illegible
                pencilled correction above it.
Scan page 230. The strike-through is unambiguous; the correction above it is not.